Monday, April 15, 2013

THE TRAUMA FACED BY WOMEN IN WAR-TORN COUNTRIES


At a moment the entire world is getting more and more concerned about the hardships and sufferings of the women in distress, last Thursday, in London G8 countries held a historic summit on the hot topic which should have got adequate coverage by the media the subject deserved but didn’t get it and it got drowned in the avalanche of the fears about a nuclear war erupting in the Korean Peninsula between the North and South Koreas and USA and in addition to it the ongoing blood-spilt in Syria which is threatening the very stability of entire Middle East.
The G8 Summit was held in London to discuss and deliberate over the hot topic of women being subjected to brutal rape and sexual menace, torture and murders across the world especially in the war-torn countries.
William Hague, British Foreign Secretary, a week before the summit had written about the subject which needs immediate and urgent attention of everybody concerned. It is unfortunate that the Summit couldn’t get adequate coverage by the media which had got drowned due to the looming war clouds over North and South Koreas and USA.
William Hague in his article points his fingers to the plight of women being raped, sexually assaulted, tortured and even murdered across the war-torn nations, majority of them inhabitants of  African continent where poverty, education, clothes, health and basic amenities of life badly needed by them. They are deprived of these on account of the devastating wars among different nations.
Mr.Hague had conducted a tour across the African countries to get first hand information on the trials and tribulations being faced by the suffering masses especially women and children.
He is very much concerned over the wretched situation prevailing among the women who always live in panic due to the threat of rape, sexual abuse and torture inflicted by the war criminals and the anti-social elements.  
He travelled from Rwanda to Congo (Democratic Republic of Congo) and Libya to Sierra Leonne where lakhs and lakhs are undergoing this trauma. He adds that since 1996 in the Democratic Republic of Congo over 500000 rape cases were reported during the war.
Here he dwells on the immediacy with which these threats are to be attended to by all countries especially the developed nations like Britain and US.
He doesn’t hide the tragic fact that, in the search for a formula to bring to an end to the devastating wars and its aftermaths, the women’s issues of rape, sexual abuse, torture and murders are being relegated to the background. He is of the categorical opinion that without finding a solution to this burning issue which needs to be treated as a case of acute emergency, no lasting peace in the war torn countries is possible.
Turning a blind eye and deaf ears to the cries for help by these tragic figures would result in failure and no amount of efforts would help to bring about a durable solution. Unfortunately the issue of traumatized women is being overlooked.
Mr.Hague’s cites four reasons why the matter is not being given a proper attention which is badly needed at this critical juncture.
According to Mr.Hague the first reason is nothing other than the label of stigma attached to rape and sexual abuse. The womens’ fear of being ostracized by the society in which they pull on prevents them from coming forward, mustering courage, determination and will.
The second reason according to Mr.Hague is lack of evidence that if and when the issues reach a court which is vested with the ultimate authority to bring the culprits to book. Consequently the culprits always escape the scene and roam freely through the streets.
And the painful reaction according to Mr.Hague is the lack of funds to the UN agencies, local organizations and human rights institutions to extend a helping hand to the hapless women for whom life on earth is a chain of nightmares.
Besides the women’s issue is being treated as a secondary issue which should have got urgent and foremost attention. In order to meet this acute emergency a Summit represented by the foreign secretaries of eight nations to discuss and deliberate upon how to find a lasting solution to this perennial problem to cater to the needs of the suffering women whole developed nations reportedly have decided to create a foundation by generous contributions and also to create an International protocol with UN co-operation are essential. Mr.Hague sought a ‘wide set of practical commitments that include recognizing that rape and serious sexual violence are grave breaches of Geneva Conventions; greater funding and long term support for survivors and support for a new International Protocol that will set out agreed standards for investigating and documenting sexual violence’.  
The Summit wound up on a confident note representing eight foreign secretaries of eight nations (G8). Let’s hope for better results.
                      

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