Arab spring had its genesis in Tunisia, the North African
Country in the year 2010. The widely acclaimed ‘jasmine revolution’ by which
name the revolution is widely known across the world brought cheers to not only
the Tunisians but the entire democracy loving nations across the world. Jasmine
revolution which was a revolt against the autocratic government under the
leadership of Zine-Al-Abidine-Ben Ali which lasted for a few months was made
possible by the moral support extended by democratic nations across the world
and the wide-spread publicity through social networking sites but the ultimate
credit goes to the determination and courage shown by majority of Tunisians
themselves.
As a result of the revolution the then autocratic Tunisian President
Zine-Al-Abidin-Ben Ali’s, government was overthrown and a new dispensation had
taken over. Soon as promised by the new dispensation a general election was
declared and contrary to the expectations of many, the Islamic Alliance
snatched power. Yet the hopes of majority remained high and they dreamt of new
dawn and their discontents and disillusionments over the large-scale
unemployment, widespread poverty, massive corruption, sky- rocketing prices of
essential food items etc etc would be resolved soon. Their hopes and dreams
were short-lived as the Islamist government in power was lukewarm in their
approach towards burning problems staring at the masses. With the ire and anger brewing again among
the masses another rebellion was about to break out. In the meanwhile, the
Tunisian Communist Party leader Shokri Belaid was assassinated supposedly by
the allies of Islamist Government. The assassinated Communist leader was in the
forefront of the jasmine revolution and was widely loved and respected by the
Tunisians. The Islamist govt of Tunisia must have seen him as a potential threat
to its irresponsible governance and that reason alone must have been the reason
behind his assassination. Now that as a consequence of the Communist leader’s
assassination it is reported that the Tunisian cities are once again on the war
path.
The Jasmine Revolution in Tunisia served as a catalyst in
other autocratic nations like Egypt, Libya, Yemen and even the gulf countries
where autocracy prevail.
If in Tunisia it was almost a bloody revolution in Egypt
where Hosni Mubarak was ruling like a dictator since more than three decades
with an iron-fist suppressing all the movements against his government and was
leading an ostentatious life along with his family. Drawing inspiration from
Jasmine Revolution in Tunisia about which the Egyptians learnt thru media and
social networking sites, the majority of Egyptians seething with anger and raging
fury against the large-scale poverty, widespread unemployment, women
enslavement, alarming corruption and bribery and suppression of freedom movements
decided to gird up their loins and fight against the authoritarian President
who had by their time amassed billions of
dollars and deposited in foreign Banks till they scent victory. It was a fight
against decades, long dictatorship of an arrogant ruler and their one and only
goal was establishing a democratic govt which could take care of their needs favorably.
At the Tahrir Square, lakhs of Egyptians gathered and
shouted slogans against Mubarak govt and demanded his immediate abdication of
power. An arrogant Mubarak defied their demands and took the decision to
suppress the rebellion with the help of his police and military. The more the
suppression which turned a bloody rebellion with hundreds and hundreds of
rebels gunned down by the authoritarian forces, the more determined were they
to fight against the govt till Mubarak was ousted from power. At last the
rebellion which lasted for months with thousands and thousands fell to the
bullets, grenades and even bombs. At last the dictator had to flee from the
scene and but was caught and incarcerated. The man was until recently facing trial
for the misdeeds and it is foregone conclusion that Hosni Mubarak is doomed forever.
Celebrations by the Egyptians went on for days and it took a
long time for the dust of euphoria to settle down.
A temporary government was installed in the saddle to pave
the way for a free and fair general election in order to form a democratic
Egypt.
Accordingly, a general election was held under the
supervision of the govt led by the army and with the connivance of army
controlled govt, Muslim Brotherhood under Mohammed Morsi came to power.
Thought the army was supportive of Mohammed Morsi govt, his
first step was clip the wings of the army.
From the very outset Mohammed Morsi, the incumbent President
displayed dictatorial tendencies which was/is not to the liking of the Egyptian
citizens. If Morsi , to follow in the footsteps of Hosni Mubarak his fate also
will not be different.
In Egypt too the Arab Spring has turned to Arab Summer.
Libya where the strong leader Muammar Qaddafi was for ruling
since four decades along with his family members were ruling the roost with an
iron-hand too fell a prey to the Jasmine Revolution. The frustrated and
indignant Libyans who drew inspiration from Jasmine revolution rose in revolt
against the dictatorial govt of the Muammar Qaddafi which the so-called Libyan
strong man took lightly. He was that much confident that with the loyal
military by his side, the revolt of the rebels would fizzle out in the end. His
over confidence and complacency led to his ouster in the end.
Military with all its might armed with sophisticated weapons
gunned down the civilians in thousands yet they didn’t lose hope but with more
optimism were determined to oust Qaddafi at any cost. While thousands and
thousands were cold-bloodedly massacred, UN passed a resolution authorizing NATO
forces to intervene in Libya to put an end to the large-scale massacre of
civilians. With NATO forces emerging on the scene the rebels with much more
confidence, courage and determination faced enemy forces and NATO forces too
played their roles and joined the rebels in fighting against the Libyan forces.
The emergence of NATO forces and their active participation
shook the throne of Muammar Qaddafi violently and his loyal Ministers and military
leaders deserted him one by one and sought asylum abroad. Qaddafi’s fall was imminent,
his wives fled to Niger and two sons murdered and one of his sons while fleeing
for life was nabbed by the rebels.
Qaddafi ran for life and tried to hide at several places and
at last fished out from a tunnel by the rebels dragged him down the streets, tortured
and at last gunned down.
Libyans too celebrated the fall of the infamous dictator for
days and the euphoria lasted for weeks.
A new dispensation occupied power but it couldn’t fulfil the
hopes and dreams of Libyans as terrorist forces had sneaked into Libya in large
numbers who rampaged the nation leading the country into anarchy. US Ambassador
Christopher Stevens and his two or three sub-ordinates had to face the wrath of
the militants and consequently Mr.Evans and his sub-ordinates had to fall prey
to their wicked attacks which literally shocked the Americans. Libya is a nation
with more than three hundred ethnic communities among them there were
dissensions and they came about in the open later and played havoc across the
country.
Arab Spring had to clear the way for an Arab Summer in Libya
too.
In Yemen too the fragrance of jasmine reached and Yemenese
too came out into the open and rebelled against the dictator Ali-Abdullah
Saleh. The rebellion lasted for months and at last Saleh had to abdicate the power
clearing way for a new govt. Nothing new has come out from Yemen so far. Whether
Arab Spring would turn to Arab Summer there too? No idea.
Syria, since 2 years is in the throes of a bloody revolution
with Bashar Al Assad govt on the one side and rebels, on the other side. Even
at this time of writing this a bloody revolution is going on with more than
80,000 people already dead.